In our experiments on real world datasets, our method shows better performance than other contemporary methods.Īndrew M. User accounts in the same SPG are considered to be controlled by the same individual or organization. Finally, we adopt multiple community detection algorithms to detect SPGs in the network. The boundary between detected SPGs may be indistinct, thus by analyzing account posting behavior features we propose a multiple random walk method to iteratively remeasure the weight of each edge. In an SON, an edge exists only if the two user accounts have similar sentiment orientations to most topics. Then we evaluate the similarity between sentiment orientations of user account pairs, and build a similar-orientation network (SON) where each vertex represents a user account on a social media site. First, we analyze user sentiment orientation to topics based on emotional phrases extracted from their posted comments. Herein, we define the problem as sockpuppet gang (SPG) detection.
The detection of multiple user accounts that are controlled by an individual or organization is important. These identities have pseudo anonymous properties, and as such some users abuse multiple accounts to perform undesirable actions, such as posting false or misleading remarks comments that praise or defame the work of others. The moment held a few seconds too long.Users of social media sites can use more than one account. I don’t know why it should even matter.’A tunnel of wind lifted their words and scattered them among the grey-white birds looping above. ‘But I have no idea who any of those people are. Aren’t you?’They were both laughing.‘Perhaps I am,’ said J-R. etary before the last-but-one reshuffle.’Mark stopped typing for a moment.‘You’re joking?’ J-R was a sphinx. Mark looked up, still typing.‘I wonder if you even know who will.i.am is?’ he said.‘You are – what?’‘Ha! Kim Kardashian?’‘Now, Mark –’‘Well, do you? Come on. His mac flapped against the metal legs of the chair. You haven’t changed.’J-R smiled, rewarded.
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:Ī rising wind rinsed the air though on the facing bank a grey fug still clung to the City.‘Actually,’ said J-R, ‘I haven’t owned a TV since 2009.’Mark chuckled as he worked his little computer on the café table.‘Oh, J-R.
What reading level is Sockpuppet: book One in the Martingale Cycle book?
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